Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *qaʁqa-

MEANING: raven

RMEAN: ворон

YUP: *qăʁ-qa-

INUP: *qaqqacuɣ

PROTO: *qaʁqu-

MEANING: bread

RMEAN: хлеб

YUP: *qaʁqu-

INUP: *qaqqu- ~ *qaqqia-

NEWCOM: Borrowed from PCh *kaw-kaw 'roasted bread' (a derivative from *kaw- 'to sputter (of fire)' < PKCh *kăɣʷa- 'to burn'.

PROTO: *qaʁ(r)a-

MEANING: to dance in sitting position

RMEAN: танцевать (сидя)

YUP: *qaʁHa-

INUP: *qaʁa-

REFER: 287

PROTO: *qaʁRǝ

MEANING: voice, deep voice

RMEAN: голос, низкий голос

YUP: *qaʁjǝ (~ -ʁr-)

INUP: *qarra-ʁ

NEWCOM: Cf. the variant *qajiʁ-ru-.

PROTO: *qaʁru

MEANING: arrow, bullet

RMEAN: стрела, пуля

YUP: *qăʁru-

INUP: *qaʁru-Г

REFER: 288

PROTO: *qaʁu-, *qaʁma-

MEANING: light, bright, dawn, daylight

RMEAN: свет, блеск, заря, дневной свет

YUP: *qa(ʁ)u-t-, *qaʁma-

INUP: *qa(ʁ)u-, *qauma- (-lluʁ-)

REFER: 289

PROTO: *qăʁ(u)-ɫiɣ

MEANING: fork, pants

RMEAN: развилка, штаны

YUP: *qǝʁuɫiɣ-

INUP: *qaʁliɣ

NEWCOM: A special cultural term with irregular vowel correspondences. Cf. also SWG qulit pl. 'knee pieces of trousers'. It looks like a derivative from the intransitive verb stem in Proto-Inupik and from the transitive verb stem in Proto-Yupik.

REFER: 288

PROTO: *qajǝʁ-(na-) (~ *-r-)

MEANING: smooth, slippery

RMEAN: гладкий, скользкий

YUP: *qajǝʁ-na- (~ *-r-)

INUP: *qaiʁ-

PROTO: *qajǝmɣu

MEANING: shore ice

RMEAN: припай, береговой лед

YUP: *qajǝmɣu

INUP: *qaim[ɣ]u-

NEWCOM: Doubtlessly a loan from PCh *qạʒǝ̣-mɣu id., literally 'wave as hoar-frost' or 'small wave'. See also PY *qajawa 'hoar-frost' < PCh.

PROTO: *qaji (~ *-r-)

MEANING: cave

RMEAN: пещера

YUP: *qaji (~ *-r-)

INUP: *qaiʁucuɣ

REFER: 277

PROTO: *qajiʁ-ru-

MEANING: echo

RMEAN: эхо

YUP: *qajiʁ-ru- (~ *-r-)

INUP: *qaiʁua-

NEWCOM: Cf. *qaʁRǝ 'deep voice'.

PROTO: *qaju-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: blood broth, soup

RMEAN: кровяная похлебка, суп

YUP: *qaju-

INUP: *qaju-

NEWCOM: Probably a borrowing from PKCh *kej(v)i- 'to boil (food), to roast'.

REFER: 293

PROTO: *qaju-

MEANING: wooden dish, ladle

RMEAN: деревянное блюдо, черпак

YUP: *qaju-unt (-ka-)

INUP: *qajuu-nt (-ka-)

NEWCOM: The Yupik words are probably derived from *qaju- 'to adze, to dig with front legs'.

REFER: 294

PROTO: *qakǝ-ʁ- (-ci-), *qak-kǝrtǝ-

MEANING: bitter, rancid

RMEAN: горький, прогорклый

YUP: *qakǝ-ʁ-(ci-), *qaki(r)tǝ-

INUP: *qakǝʁ-(ci-), *qakkit-

REFER: 278

PROTO: *qakǝm-na (-kurǝ, -rumǝ, -ani)

MEANING: outside, outdoors

RMEAN: снаружи, на улице

YUP: *qakǝm-na (-kurǝ, -rumǝ, -ani)

INUP: *qakǝm-na (-kua, -ruma, -ani)

PROTO: *qakǝr- ~ *qakrǝ-

MEANING: to emerge, to get out of the water, to climb up on shore

RMEAN: выныривать, вылезать из воды, забираться на сушу

YUP: *qakǝ- (-vaʁ-)

INUP: *qakǝ(r)-, *qakrǝ-

NEWCOM: This stem is confused with *qaqǝ- (~ *-k-) 'to come higher up, to win' but has strong semantic connotations to 'getting out of the water'.

REFER: 277

PROTO: *qakǝru-

MEANING: to whiten, dawn

RMEAN: белеть, рассвет

YUP: *qakǝru-

INUP: *qaku-ʁ-

NEWCOM: Cf. *qakru-ʁ-(na-) 'frost'.

REFER: 279

PROTO: *qaki-ʁ-

MEANING: dry, bleached in sun or air

RMEAN: высохший, выцветший на солнце или открытом воздухе

YUP: *qaki-(ʁ-)

INUP: *qaki-ʁ-

NEWCOM: This root could not have been the derivation source for *qăʁ-cu-ʁ- 'white' despite CED.

REFER: 278

PROTO: *qaki-ja- (~ -la-)

MEANING: game-fish (salmon, stickleback)

RMEAN: промысловая рыба

YUP: *qaki-ja-

INUP: *kakil[a]caɣ

PROTO: *qakru-

MEANING: crossed carrying straps

RMEAN: перекрещенные лямки для груза

YUP: *qak(r)u-

INUP: *qakru-ɣ- (-ŋ-)

NEWCOM: This stem has nothing to do with *qakǝr- ~ *qakrǝ- 'to emerge, to get out of the water' despite CED.